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Holiday Hospital Dangers: Why Medical Errors Increase and What Patients Should Know

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Understanding Holiday Hospital Risks

The holiday season is one of the busiest times of the year for hospitals. Emergency rooms see spikes in flu cases, travel-related injuries, winter accidents, and stress-related medical events. Cold weather also worsens chronic conditions like asthma, heart disease, and respiratory illnesses—leading to even more overcrowding.

This influx of patients would challenge any system. But when combined with staff shortages, provider fatigue, and the well-documented “weekend effect,” the risk of medical errors increases significantly—sometimes leading to preventable tragedy.

Why Medical Errors Increase During Holiday Periods

Studies show that hospitals experience more medical mistakes during major holidays like Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s—and during long weekends such as Memorial Day and Labor Day. July is another notoriously risky month due to the start of new medical residencies.

Below are the biggest reasons holidays are uniquely dangerous for patients.

1. Staff Shortages and Less Experienced Personnel

Hospitals frequently operate with reduced staffing during holidays. Many seasoned doctors, nurses, radiology techs, and surgical staff take time off, leading to:

  • Inexperienced or fill-in staff covering critical shifts
  • Longer wait times for tests, consultations, and specialist reviews
  • Decreased oversight, especially in emergency and ICU settings

This creates conditions where important symptoms are missed, test results go unread, and treatment is delayed.

For more on how staff error can lead to negligence, see our page on surgical malpractice.

2. The “Weekend Effect” Intensifies During Holidays

The “weekend effect” refers to higher rates of complications and mortality for patients admitted on weekends due to:

  • Fewer attending physicians in-house
  • Limited access to specialty services
  • Reduced imaging and diagnostic availability

Holidays often function like extended weekends—with even thinner staffing levels.

This can lead to delayed diagnoses, missed infections, and treatment gaps that escalate into life-threatening harm.

3. Misdiagnosis and Delayed Treatment

Rushed evaluations, long ER wait times, and overextended medical teams increase the risk of:

  • Heart attacks mistaken for indigestion
  • Infections diagnosed too late
  • Strokes that go untreated during their critical window

A delayed diagnosis can rapidly turn a treatable condition into a catastrophic one. If you believe a delay contributed to serious injury, our firm can help evaluate whether malpractice occurred.

4. Surgical Mistakes and Poor Post-Op Care

Holiday staffing issues also impact surgical departments. Common risks include:

  • Fatigue-related mistakes during procedures
  • Inadequate supervision of new residents
  • Delays in scheduling emergency surgery
  • Poor monitoring after surgery

Even a small lapse—like missing a post-operative infection—can lead to severe, lifelong harm.

How to Protect Yourself or a Loved One During Holiday Hospital Stays

Even during staffing shortages, patients can take steps to protect themselves from preventable harm.

1. Bring an Advocate

If possible, have someone with you 24/7 who can:

  • Take notes
  • Ask questions
  • Track test results
  • Watch for changes in condition
  • Alert staff when something seems off

Patient advocates play a crucial role when hospital staff are stretched thin.

2. Ask Questions and Stay Proactive

Do not hesitate to speak up:

  • “What is the treatment plan?”
  • “Has the attending physician reviewed the results?”
  • “Why is this test delayed?”
  • “Is a specialist available?”

When answers seem unclear or rushed, request a second opinion or ask for an attending—not just a resident or trainee.

3. Verify Medications and Double-Check Dosages

Politely confirm:

  • The name of the medication
  • The dosage
  • The reason for the medication
  • Possible interactions

This simple step prevents many avoidable errors.

4. Avoid Elective Procedures During Holidays

Whenever possible, postpone elective—or non-urgent—procedures until staffing returns to normal levels.

5. Keep a List of Your Medications and Medical History

This helps avoid confusion and reduces risk when providers are unfamiliar with you.

When Holiday Mistakes Become Medical Malpractice

Not every bad outcome is malpractice—but when a provider:

  • Fails to meet the accepted standard of care
  • Makes an avoidable mistake
  • Delays treatment without justification
  • Causes injury due to inexperience or lack of supervision

…it may be negligence.

To prove a medical malpractice claim, we must show:

  1. A duty of care existed
  2. The provider breached that duty
  3. That breach caused harm
  4. You suffered damages (physical, emotional, or financial)

See our New York Statute of Limitations Guide for timing rules. In most New York cases, you generally have 30 months from the date of malpractice to file a claim.

What to Do If You Suspect a Holiday Medical Error in New York

If you experienced:

  • A delayed diagnosis
  • A preventable infection
  • A surgical complication
  • A medication error
  • A worsening condition due to staff inexperience

…it’s important to speak with an attorney promptly.

A New York medical malpractice lawyer at Salenger, Sack, Kimmel & Bavaro can:

  • Review your medical records
  • Determine whether negligence occurred
  • Consult medical experts
  • Help you understand your rights
  • Pursue compensation for medical bills, lost income, and long-term harm

We also handle cases involving wrongful death, birth injuries, and other serious consequences of negligent care.

SSKB Is Here to Help

The holidays should be a time of connection—not a medical crisis. If you believe you or a loved one suffered harm because of holiday hospital negligence, our team is ready to listen.

Contact Salenger, Sack, Kimmel & Bavaro for a free, confidential case evaluation. Our attorneys can help determine whether malpractice occurred and what your legal options may be.

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