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Emergency Kit Essentials for a Snow Storm: Protecting Your Family and Your Legal Rights

A red snow shovel is stuck upright in a pile of snow, surrounded by snow-covered evergreen bushes.

When an ice storm is forecast, preparation becomes critical. Freezing rain, power outages, and dangerous road conditions can develop quickly, putting families at risk both inside and outside the home.

Government agencies such as FEMA and the American Red Cross warn that severe winter storms can disrupt electricity, heating, and emergency response services for several days. Having a properly stocked emergency kit can help protect your safety, prevent injuries, and ensure you are prepared if conditions deteriorate.

This guide explains what to include in your winter emergency kits—and what to do if icy conditions lead to an accident or injury.

Why the “72-Hour Rule” Is Essential for Winter Storm Preparedness

Emergency management agencies recommend preparing to be self-sufficient for at least 72 hours following a severe storm. During this period, road closures, power outages, and delayed emergency response can make it difficult to access supplies or medical care.

A common standard is:

  • One gallon of water per person per day
  • Three days of non-perishable food
  • Adequate warmth, lighting, and communication supplies

For example, a household of four should store at least 12 gallons of water and enough food and supplies to safely remain at home without outside assistance.

Planning ahead reduces risk and allows you to remain safe until conditions improve.

The “Big Five” Emergency Kit Essentials for Your Home

Organize your home emergency kit around five critical categories: warmth, water, food, light, and information.

1. Warmth

Power outages during ice storms can eliminate heating. Essential items include:

  • Wool or fleece blankets (retain heat even when damp)
  • Extra winter clothing layers
  • Gloves, hats, and thermal socks

Avoid cotton materials, which lose insulating ability when wet.

2. Water

Store:

  • One gallon per person per day for at least three days
  • Additional water for pets if applicable

Clean water is essential for hydration, food preparation, and sanitation.

3. Non-Perishable Food

Choose foods that require no cooking, such as:

  • Protein bars
  • Canned foods
  • Nuts and peanut butter
  • Shelf-stable meals

Always include a manual can opener, as electric appliances may not work during outages.

4. Light and Power

Reliable lighting prevents injuries and allows safe movement in dark environments.

Include:

  • LED flashlights
  • Lanterns
  • Extra batteries
  • Portable phone chargers or power banks

Avoid candles when possible, as they increase fire risk.

5. Emergency Information Access

Communication becomes critical during severe storms.

Include:

  • Battery-powered or hand-crank weather radio
  • NOAA weather radio capability
  • Backup phone charger

These tools allow you to receive emergency alerts even if internet and cell service fail.

Winter Vehicle Emergency Kit Essentials

Many serious winter injuries occur on icy roads when drivers become stranded. A properly equipped vehicle emergency kit can help prevent cold exposure and improve safety while waiting for assistance.

Essential Vehicle Emergency Supplies

Traction and Mobility

  • Collapsible snow shovel
  • Non-clumping cat litter or sand for traction
  • Ice scraper and snow brush

Visibility and Safety

  • Reflective triangles or flares
  • Flashlight

Warmth

  • Emergency thermal blankets
  • Extra winter clothing

Power and Communication

  • Portable battery jumper pack
  • Phone charger or power bank

Cold weather significantly increases the risk of battery failure, making jumper packs particularly valuable.

Often-Forgotten Emergency Kit Items That Can Save Lives

Several small, inexpensive tools can make a critical difference:

  • Battery-powered carbon monoxide detector
  • Whistle to signal for help
  • First aid kit
  • Prescription medications
  • Backup eyeglasses
  • Hygiene supplies

Carbon monoxide poisoning risk increases during power outages when alternative heating methods are used.

If an Ice Storm Causes an Accident: Steps That Protect Your Health and Legal Rights

Ice storms significantly increase the risk of:

  • Car accidents
  • Slip and fall injuries
  • Pedestrian accidents
  • Workplace injuries

If you are injured during icy conditions, your first priority is medical care. However, taking certain steps can help protect both your health and your legal rights.

Important Actions After a Winter Accident

  1. Seek medical attention immediately

Prompt medical evaluation protects your health and creates medical documentation linking injuries to the incident.

  1. Document the scene

Take photos or video of:

  • Ice patches
  • Lack of salt or snow removal
  • Vehicle positions
  • Property conditions
  • Weather and lighting
  1. Collect witness information

Obtain names and contact information from anyone who observed the incident.

  1. Report the incident

File appropriate reports:

  • Police report for vehicle accidents
  • Incident report for falls at stores, workplaces, or properties
  1. Preserve physical evidence

Keep damaged clothing, footwear, and related items.

  1. Use caution when speaking with insurance companies

Avoid speculation or statements about fault until the facts are fully reviewed.

Understanding Liability for Winter Injury Accidents in New York

Winter injury cases often involve questions about negligence, such as:

  • Failure to properly salt or clear sidewalks
  • Unsafe property conditions
  • Negligent driving during hazardous weather
  • Unsafe workplace conditions

Property owners, drivers, employers, or contractors may be legally responsible depending on the circumstances.

New York law also imposes strict deadlines for filing claims—especially when government entities are involved.

How a Personal Injury Lawyer Can Help After a Winter Accident

An experienced personal injury attorney can assist by:

  • Investigating the cause of the accident
  • Identifying responsible parties
  • Preserving critical evidence
  • Handling insurance companies
  • Evaluating compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering

Early legal consultation helps ensure important evidence is not lost.

Protect Your Safety—and Know Your Rights

Preparing for winter storms can reduce the risk of injury and improve your safety during severe weather. However, accidents can still occur despite precautions.

If you or a loved one was injured due to unsafe winter conditions, dangerous property, or negligent driving, understanding your legal options is important.

Salenger, Sack, Kimmel & Bavaro represents individuals throughout Long Island, New York City and New York State who have been injured due to negligence.

Contact us for a free consultation to discuss your situation and learn about your legal rights.

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